
Some kinds of gardening
equipment are highly specialized, others are more standard
and very useful, and others are nice but not necessary. The gardening
equipment you need varies depending on the size of your garden, your
gardening ability, and whether you can take your time or want to get
the job done in a hurry.
· The minimum equipment you will need as a gardener
includes:
- A shovel or spade
- a hoe
- a rake
- a trowel
There are many more types of gardening equipment, and each of these
tools has a wide selection of styles available depending on your personal
preference and price range. The following are some examples.
· Tools for cultivating
o Garden shovels with pointed blades are lighter and smaller than
other shovels.
o A spade has a flat blade for cutting rather than lifting or moving
soil. A spade is excellent for shaping straight-sided trench or for
edging your beds.
o A long handed shovel is used for general-purposes like digging,
lifting, and moving.
Shovels and spades both come with long or short handles. A long handle
offers greater leverage and are less tiring to use, and a short handle
is often thicker and stronger than a long handle.
o A spading fork is another useful digging tool. A spading fork is
a simple piece of gardening equipment ideal for several things such
as breaking and turning heavy soils and for loosening layers of soil
when double digging a bed. You can use a spading fork for turning
coarse compost, spreading mulches, digging root crops and more.
o A hoe is essential in any garden for preparing the seed bed, removing
weeds, and breaking up encrusted soil. There are several different
kinds of hoes, perhaps the most commonly used hoe is the square-bladed
hoe, which is helpful for many garden tasks.
o A sturdy rake is useful in clearing the garden of rocks and debris,
spreading mulches, smoothing seedbeds and more. When choosing a rake
avoid choosing one that is too heavy. If you have a very heavy rake
it will tire you after a short period of use. You also want to make
sure your rake is the right height for you.
o A trowel is another piece of gardening equipment that tends to
remain in constant use for those many digging jobs that need not be
done with full-sized tools. The trowel is perfect for transplanting
seedlings and bulbs or digging shallow-rooted weeds.
o Small hand cultivators, often sold in sets with trowels, are good
for weeding in small areas and between closely spaced plants.
o A digger (otherwise known as a weeder or cultivator) is useful
for digging up weeds with long taproots, such as dandelions or Queen
Anne's lace, or for prying out Johnson grass rhizomes. The digger
tool is practically indestructible and well worth the small investment
of its price.
o There are other types of hand gardening equipment such as the pickax,
mattock, and wheel cultivators etc.
Power tools are very popular for use as gardening equipment.
o The power rotary tiller is the power tool most often purchased
as gardening equipment. Whether or not a gardener needs a rotary tiller
depends on the size of the garden, the gardener's capabilities, and
the intended uses of the tiller. Many people hire professional tillers.
The purchase of a tiller is a major investment.
o Power tools are less frequently used as gardening equipment, but
there are various cordless tools with cultivating attachments. Most
of which are rechargeable and can make your gardening chores more
pleasurable.
o A garden shredder may be useful for a large garden with a lot of
plant wastes. There are hand-operated shredders that are slow but
useful if wastes become available in small quantities and are not
too coarse. Gasoline shredders are quite expensive and may be disappointing
to the gardener who wants to chip branches and other large materials.
They are best used for shredding leaves, small branches, and other
plant wastes (though sunflower stalks would probably be too much for
one). They are also noisy and give off air pollutants. A chipper,
on the other hand, will chip large branches and other coarse material,
but the cost of $1000 or more makes the chipper uneconomical for the
home gardener. Wear ear protection when using power tools.
o Pruning shears are good gardening equipment for cutting branches
up to 3/4 -inch in diameter. A pair of pruning shears has one of two
blade or cut styles: scissor action or bypass blades and anvil cut.
o Gardening equipment for pruning such as lopping shears. Lopping
shears are shears with long handles and should be operated with both
hands. Even the cheapest lopping shears can cut 1/2 -inch diameter
material.
o Pole pruners are types of pruning equipment that have cutters designed
with a hooked blade above and a cutting blade beneath. The cutter
is on a pole and is operated by a cord or chain pulled downward. These
pieces of gardening equipment can be used to reach branches 12 feet
or more above the ground.
o Hedge shears: The most common hedge sheers for home use are electric
models. Hedge shears have long, flat blades and relatively short handles,
one for each hand. Although this kind of gardening equipment is very
efficient for shearing, the use of hedge shears will often result
in ragged cuts if you do not keep the blades sharp.
o Pruning saws are other gardening equipment used for home projects.
A fixed-blade saw with a protective scabbard is safer and easier to
use, whereas folding saws are gardening equipment that often require
either a screwdriver or will have a protruding wing nut, which can
scar the trunk of the tree when a limb is cut.
o A wheelbarrow or cart is very handy to have in and around the garden
area. Select one that is easy to handle when full, with good maneuverability.
Durable construction is well worth paying for to ensure a long, useful
life.
o Unfortunately there is a need for some sort of pest control gardening
equipment in most gardens. Even organic gardeners often need sprayers
for dormant oils or dusters for botanical insecticides.
o The purchase of watering equipment depends on available facilities,
water supply, climate, and garden practices.
- Soil monitoring gardening equipment:
o Soil test kits can be purchased in various sizes and levels of
sophistication. These are handy, but not always necessary; soil testing
does not have to be done more frequently than once a year for most
gardening purposes.
o If inexpensive garden soil tests are offered it is often preferable
to have them do the tests, as results are likely to be more accurate.
Some gardeners like to monitor the soil quality frequently, though,
making a soil test kit a worthwhile purchase. An electronic pH tester
is on the market for those who like gadgets.
o Soil thermometer: The soil temperature is critical for many crops
of foods and vegetables. Soil thermometers are the gardening equipment
that measures the soil temperature and the internal temperature of
a compost pile.
- Other environmental monitoring equipment: Serious gardeners often
invest in various types of gardening equipment that allow them to
monitor the microclimate around the garden or indoors.
o A rain gauge is an inexpensive device that helps the gardener
determine if enough rain has fallen for garden plants.
o A minimum-maximum thermometer is a costly, but often useful, gardening
equipment device for measuring nightly lows and daytime highs within
an area; these are especially valuable in a greenhouse.
o Light and watering meters can be purchased for indoor plant monitoring.
- Seeding and planting tools:
o Row seeders:
Depending on the size of your garden and your physical abilities,
you may want to consider a row seeder, however this particular piece
of gardening equipment typically does not perform quite as well on
small-seeded crops, and it is not really worth the effort of setting
up a seeder for small areas.
o Handheld seeder:
A hand-held seeder is probably a better of gardening equipment for
seeding a smaller garden.
o Trellises and cages for vining plants save space and keep fruits
off the ground, reducing the amount of stooping required for harvest
and damage to plants. Not to mention that they often look beautiful
in the garden as well.
o Whichever type of compost maker you use, it's a good idea to make
use of the nutrients that leach out from under the pile. This is easily
done by locating the composter in the garden (which also reduces hauling
time), or under a large fruit tree, or by making some provision to
catch the runoff from the pile and use it as liquid fertilizer.
o Your annual harvest can be greatly increased by extending the growing
season, starting earlier in the spring and harvesting past frost.
Among with all the other gardening equipment we have mentioned, there
are many other specific types of harvesting equipment etc. When you
love gardening, you need to know what gardening equipment will work
the best for you and your garden.